/* ============================================================
   Xingjian Bai — Homepage stylesheet
   Self-contained minimal CSS. No Bootstrap needed.
   Typography: Inter (body) + Newsreader (headings)
   Accent: Ink Blue #1F3A5F
   Supports: dark mode (auto + manual), print, reduced motion
   ============================================================ */

/* ---------- Tokens ---------- */
:root {
    --bg:        #fbfaf6;
    --ink:       #171717;
    --muted:     #5b5b55;
    --subtle:    #85847c;
    --rule:      #e8e4d9;
    --card:      #ffffff;
    --accent:    #1F3A5F;
    --accent-weak: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 30%, transparent);
    --badge-bg:  color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 8%, transparent);
    --shadow:    0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.03), 0 12px 24px -18px rgba(0,0,0,.08);

    --font-sans: "Inter", ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    --font-serif: "Newsreader", "Source Serif 4", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;

    --measure: 64ch;
    --radius: 16px;
    --radius-sm: 11px;

    --nav-h: 64px;
}

:root[data-theme="dark"] {
    --bg:     #0f1114;
    --ink:    #f0eee8;
    --muted:  #b2b0a8;
    --subtle: #85827a;
    --rule:   #292d32;
    --card:   #181b1f;
    --accent: #aac6ec;
    --accent-weak: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 30%, transparent);
    --badge-bg:  color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 14%, transparent);
    --shadow: none;
}

@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {
    :root:not([data-theme="light"]) {
        --bg:     #0f1114;
        --ink:    #f0eee8;
        --muted:  #b2b0a8;
        --subtle: #85827a;
        --rule:   #292d32;
        --card:   #181b1f;
        --accent: #aac6ec;
        --accent-weak: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 30%, transparent);
        --badge-bg: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 14%, transparent);
        --shadow: none;
    }
}
#name-rotator {
  transition: opacity 0.4s ease;
  display: inline-block;
  min-width: 100px;
}
/* ---------- Reset / base ---------- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    background: var(--bg);
    color: var(--ink);
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.68;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
    font-feature-settings: "ss01", "cv05", "cv11";
}
section,
#news {
    scroll-margin-top: 90px;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4 { font-family: var(--font-serif); font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: -0.01em; line-height: 1.2; }
p { margin: 0 0 1.05em; }
a { color: var(--accent); text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent-weak); transition: border-color .15s ease, color .15s ease; }
a:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--accent); }
hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin: 2.6em 0; }
img { max-width: 100%; display: block; }
code, pre { font-family: ui-monospace, SFMono-Regular, "SF Mono", Menlo, Consolas, monospace; font-size: 13px; }

/* Underlined author-self convention */
u, .self { text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1.5px solid var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }

/* Anchor offset under sticky nav */
:target { scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--nav-h) + 16px); }

::selection { background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 22%, transparent); }

/* ---------- Layout ---------- */
.wrap {
    max-width: 1080px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 32px;
}
main { padding: 48px 0 72px; }
section.section { padding: 28px 0; }
section.section + section.section { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }

.section-label {
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.24em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-weight: 600;
    margin: 0 0 24px;
}

/* ---------- Navigation ---------- */
.nav {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 20;
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--bg) 85%, transparent);
    backdrop-filter: saturate(1.1) blur(8px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(1.1) blur(8px);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
    height: var(--nav-h);
}
.nav .inner {
    max-width: 1080px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 32px;
    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
    height: 100%; gap: 20px;
}
.nav .brand {
    font-family: var(--font-serif);
    font-size: 17px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--ink);
    border: 0;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}
.nav .brand:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.nav ul {
    list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;
    display: flex; gap: 22px; align-items: center;
}
.nav a.navlink {
    font-size: 14.5px;
    color: var(--muted);
    border: 0;
    padding: 4px 2px;
    position: relative;
}
.nav a.navlink:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.nav a.navlink.active { color: var(--ink); }
.nav a.navlink.active::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: -20px;
    height: 2px; background: var(--accent);
}
.theme-btn {
    background: transparent; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 999px;
    width: 34px; height: 34px; cursor: pointer;
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
    color: var(--muted); transition: .15s ease;
    font-size: 14px;
}
.theme-btn:hover { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); }

/* Mobile nav */
.nav-toggle { display: none; background: transparent; border: 0; color: var(--ink); cursor: pointer; font-size: 20px; padding: 4px 8px; }
@media (max-width: 720px) {
    .nav-toggle { display: inline-flex; }
    .nav ul { position: absolute; top: var(--nav-h); left: 0; right: 0; background: var(--bg); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); flex-direction: column; padding: 12px 28px; gap: 10px; display: none; }
    .nav ul.open { display: flex; }
    .nav a.navlink.active::after { display: none; }
}

/* ---------- Hero / About ---------- */

.hero {
    display: flow-root;
    padding: 58px 0 44px;
}
.hero .portrait {
    float: right;
    width: clamp(280px, 30vw, 350px);
    height: clamp(280px, 30vw, 350px);
    margin: 6px 0 26px 50px;
    border-radius: 22px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--card);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    box-shadow: 0 26px 56px -40px rgba(31, 58, 95, .55);
    shape-outside: inset(0 round 22px);
}
.hero .portrait img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.hero h1 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: clamp(36px, 4.5vw, 52px);
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
}
.hero h1 .cn { color: var(--muted); font-weight: 400; }
.hero .role {
    margin: 0 0 24px;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-size: 16px;
}
.hero .role .dot { color: var(--subtle); margin: 0 8px; }
.hero .prose { max-width: none; }
.hero .prose p { font-size: 17.25px; color: var(--ink); }

.pill-row {
    display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 9px;
    margin-top: 22px;
}
.pill {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;
    font-size: 13px;
    padding: 6px 13px;
    border-radius: 999px;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    background: var(--card);
    color: var(--ink);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: .15s ease;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
}
.pill:hover { border-color: var(--accent); color: var(--accent); }
/* normalize brand colors from font-awesome / academicons */
.pill i.fa, .pill i.ai { color: currentColor !important; background: transparent !important; font-size: 13px; }

@media (max-width: 720px) {
    .hero { padding: 28px 0 20px; }
    .hero h1 { font-size: clamp(31px, 10vw, 38px); }
    .hero .role { font-size: 15.5px; }
    .hero .prose p { font-size: 16.25px; }
    .hero .portrait {
        float: none;
        width: 190px;
        height: 190px;
        margin: 0 0 22px;
    }
}

/* ---------- Publications ---------- */
.pub-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.pub {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 220px 1fr;
    gap: 32px;
    padding: 30px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.pub:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 10px; }
.pub .thumb {
    aspect-ratio: 4 / 3;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    overflow: hidden;
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--muted) 6%, var(--bg));
}
.pub .thumb img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .3s ease; }
.pub .thumb.wide-figure {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    padding: 9px;
    background: #fff;
}
.pub .thumb.wide-figure img { object-fit: contain; }
.pub:hover .thumb img { transform: scale(1.02); }
.pub:hover .thumb.wide-figure img { transform: none; }

.pub h3 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 19px;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: -0.005em;
}
.pub h3 a { color: var(--ink); border-bottom: 0; }
.pub h3 a:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.pub .authors {
    margin: 0 0 5px;
    font-size: 14.5px;
    color: var(--muted);
    line-height: 1.55;
}
.pub .authors a { color: var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.pub .authors a:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--accent); color: var(--accent); }
.pub .note {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--subtle);
}
.pub .venue {
    display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; align-items: center;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: var(--muted);
}
.pub .buttons { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 7px; }
.pub .buttons .pill { font-size: 12.5px; padding: 5px 12px; }

.badge {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 11.5px;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--accent);
    background: var(--badge-bg);
    border: 1px solid var(--accent-weak);
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 3px 11px;
}
.badge.solid { background: var(--accent); color: var(--bg); border-color: var(--accent); }

.bibtex {
    display: none;
    margin-top: 12px;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--muted) 5%, var(--bg));
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    overflow-x: auto;
}
.bibtex[open] { display: block; }
.bibtex pre { margin: 0; white-space: pre-wrap; word-break: break-word; color: var(--ink); }

.pub-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 16px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}
.pub-header .section-label { margin: 0; }

.pub-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    padding: 3px;
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 5%, transparent);
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-radius: 999px;
}
.pub-toggle button {
    appearance: none; border: 0; background: transparent;
    padding: 6px 15px;
    font: 500 13px/1 var(--font-sans);
    letter-spacing: .02em;
    color: var(--muted);
    border-radius: 999px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: color .15s ease, background .15s ease;
}
.pub-toggle button:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.pub-toggle button.active {
    background: var(--card);
    color: var(--ink);
    box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.04), 0 1px 6px -2px rgba(0,0,0,.12);
}
:root[data-theme="dark"] .pub-toggle button.active {
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 20%, transparent);
    color: var(--ink);
    box-shadow: none;
}

.pub-list[data-view="selected"] .pub:not(.selected) { display: none; }

@media (max-width: 720px) {
    .pub { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 14px; }
    .pub .thumb { max-width: 320px; }
}

/* ---------- News timeline ---------- */
.news {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0, 1fr);
    row-gap: 15px;
    column-gap: 28px;
}
.news li { display: contents; }
.news .date {
    color: var(--muted);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums;
    padding-top: 2px;
}
.news .body { font-size: 15.25px; color: var(--ink); }

@media (max-width: 520px) {
    .news { grid-template-columns: 1fr; row-gap: 4px; }
    .news .date { padding-top: 10px; font-weight: 500; }
    .wrap, .nav .inner, .site-footer .inner { padding-left: 26px; padding-right: 26px; }
}

/* ---------- Projects list ---------- */
.projects-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 16px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 26px;
}

.projects-header .section-label {
    margin: 0;
}

.project-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 52px;
}

.project-row {
  display: flex;
  gap: 1.5rem;
  align-items: center;
  margin-bottom: 2.5rem;
}


.project-thumb {
  width: 390px;
  height: 255px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 16px;
  background: #000;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}



.project-thumb img {
    object-fit: fill;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;

}

.project-video {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  object-fit: cover;
  background: #000;
}

.project-thumb-seismicity {
  width: 390px;
  height: 190px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  border-radius: 16px;
  background: #000;
  border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.project-video-seismicity {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
  object-fit: contain;
  object-position: left center;
  background: #000;

  transform: scale(1.95);
  transform-origin: left center;
}

.project-info {
  flex: 1;
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .project-row {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .project-thumb {
    width: 100%;
    height: 220px;
  }
}

.project-row:hover .project-thumb img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

.project-info h3 {
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    font-family: var(--font-sans);
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.25;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.project-info h3 a {
    color: var(--accent);
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.project-info h3 a:hover {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent);
}

.project-meta {
    margin: 0 0 6px;
    color: var(--muted);
    font-size: 15px;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.project-links {
    margin: 0 0 14px;
    font-size: 15px;
}

.project-links a {
    color: var(--accent);
    border-bottom: 0;
}

.project-links a:hover {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent);
}

.project-desc {
    max-width: 760px;
    margin: 0;
    color: var(--ink);
    font-size: 16.5px;
    line-height: 1.65;
}

/* Mobile */
@media (max-width: 720px) {
    .project-list {
        gap: 42px;
    }

    .project-row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 16px;
    }

    .project-thumb {
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 360px;
    }

    .project-info h3 {
        font-size: 20px;
    }
}

/* ---------- Contact / Calendly ---------- */
.contact .lede { max-width: var(--measure); color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 20px; }
.calendly-embed {
    border: 1px solid var(--rule);
    border-radius: var(--radius);
    overflow: hidden;
    min-height: 660px;
}

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.site-footer {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
    margin-top: 48px;
    padding: 28px 0 40px;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--muted);
}
.site-footer .inner {
    max-width: 1080px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 32px;
    display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 16px; flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.site-footer .mark {
    display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;
}
.site-footer .mark img { width: 28px; height: 28px; border-radius: 6px; opacity: .8; }
.site-footer a { color: var(--muted); border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; }
.site-footer a:hover { color: var(--accent); border-bottom-color: var(--accent-weak); }

/* ---------- Motion ---------- */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    * { transition: none !important; animation: none !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
}

/* ---------- Print ---------- */
@media print {
    .nav, .theme-btn, .pub-toggle, .contact, .calendly-embed, .site-footer { display: none !important; }
    .pub-list[data-view="selected"] .pub:not(.selected) { display: grid !important; }
    body { background: #fff; color: #000; font-size: 11pt; }
    a { color: #000; border: 0; }
    .pub .buttons { display: none; }
    .pub { break-inside: avoid; }
    .hero { break-inside: avoid; }
    main { padding: 0; }
    .wrap { max-width: none; padding: 0 0.5in; }
}